Nagasaki is a city where history, culture, and natural beauty come together unforgettably. As a port city that once served as Japan's only gateway to the outside world, it has absorbed influences from various cultures while maintaining its unique identity. From tragic moments in history to stunning scenic views, Nagasaki offers experiences that are both thought-provoking and awe-inspiring.
Whether you're visiting for its rich past, diverse cuisine, or picturesque landscapes, this Nagasaki travel guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Nagasaki and ensure you don't miss the highlights.
Top 10 Things to Do in Nagasaki
Here are the top 10 things to do while in Nagasaki, ranging from historical sites and scenery to cultural encounters and distinctive local food.
Visit the Nagasaki Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum
One of the most significant spots in Nagasaki, the Nagasaki Peace Park, is a somber reminder of the 1945 atomic bombing. The park is home to an impactful series of monuments and statues that honor peace as well as the victims who perished. Close by is the Atomic Bomb Museum, giving a detailed picture of the bombing's effects in terms of personal accounts, pictures, and items that make the history immediate and tangible. This is a vital step in coming to terms with the strength of Nagasaki and its citizens.
Walk Through Glover Garden
Sitting on a hill overlooking Nagasaki's harbor, Glover Garden is an open-air museum showcasing Western homes of the late 19th century. The most renowned of them is the Glover House, which belonged to Scottish merchant Thomas Glover, who contributed to Japan's industrialization. Wandering through the grounds, you'll discover picturesque gardens, colonial-era architecture, and panoramic views of the city below. It's a serene oasis that attests to Nagasaki's global past.
Explore Dejima – A Glimpse into Japan’s Isolation Period
Dejima, an artificial island constructed originally to accommodate Portuguese and, subsequently, Dutch merchants, was Japan's sole link to the rest of the world during the Edo era. Now, it has been converted into an interesting historic quarter, with refurbished European-style buildings that narrate the history of Japan's diplomatic interactions with foreign countries. Walking through Dejima provides an idea of what life was like in Japan's period of self-imposed isolation.
Ride the Ropeway to Mt. Inasa for a Stunning View
For one of the most breathtaking cityscapes in Japan, take the ropeway up Mt. Inasa. This observation deck offers a panoramic view of Nagasaki, which is especially stunning at night. The city’s lights reflecting off the water create a view often ranked among the world’s most beautiful. Whether you visit during sunset or after dark, this is one of the best things to do in Nagasaki if you love photography and scenic landscapes.
Discover the Hidden Christian History at Oura Church
Nagasaki has long been associated with Christianity in Japan, and Oura Church is one of its most significant religious landmarks. Built in the 19th century, this Gothic-style church was dedicated to the persecuted Christians who secretly practiced their faith for centuries. The church, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fascinating glimpse into a little-known chapter of Japan’s religious history.
Take a Boat Tour to Gunkanjima (Battleship Island)
One of Nagasaki’s most intriguing sites is Gunkanjima, or Battleship Island, a tiny abandoned island that was once a thriving coal mining facility. After its closure in the 1970s, the island was left to decay, creating an eerie, post-apocalyptic landscape. Boat tours take visitors around the island, and some tours allow entry to its ruined streets, making it one of the most unique destinations in Japan.
Relax at Iojima Island
If you’re looking for a break from city sightseeing, Iojima Island is a short ferry ride from Nagasaki and offers a peaceful coastal escape. The island is home to sandy beaches, hot springs, and scenic walking paths. Whether you want to unwind at a seaside onsen or simply enjoy a quiet moment by the ocean, Iojima provides a refreshing contrast to Nagasaki’s more historical sites.
Explore Nagasaki’s Chinatown and Try Local Cuisine
Nagasaki is home to Japan’s oldest Chinatown, a lively district filled with traditional Chinese restaurants and street food stalls. The city’s unique cuisine reflects Chinese influence, with dishes like Champon, a hearty noodle soup, and Sara Udon, crispy noodles topped with stir-fried vegetables and seafood. A visit to Chinatown is a must for food lovers wanting to experience the city’s rich culinary heritage.
Experience the Nagasaki Lantern Festival
If you visit during Chinese New Year, don’t miss the Nagasaki Lantern Festival, one of Japan’s most visually stunning events. The streets of Nagasaki come alive with thousands of glowing lanterns, colorful parades, and cultural performances. The festival creates a magical atmosphere that perfectly showcases Nagasaki’s fusion of cultures.
Witness the Traditional Kunchi Festival
Held every October, the Kunchi Festival is Nagasaki’s most famous celebration, dating back over 400 years. The festival features elaborate floats, traditional dances, and performances that highlight the city’s deep connections with China and the Netherlands. Each year, different districts of Nagasaki take turns showcasing their unique performances, making it a lively and unpredictable event.
Conclusion
Nagasaki is a city that leaves a lasting impression on everyone who visits. Its complex history, shaped by both international influences and moments of deep tragedy, makes it one of Japan’s most unique destinations. From the haunting ruins of Gunkanjima to the peaceful views from Mt. Inasa, every experience in Nagasaki tells a story. The blend of cultures in its architecture, festivals, and food makes exploring the city an adventure unlike any other. Whether you're drawn by history, scenery, or local flavors, this Nagasaki travel guide ensures you'll experience the best things to do in Nagasaki, leaving you with a deeper appreciation for its resilience and beauty.
